%======================================================
%===== pazh.sty prepared by S.Grebenev (IKI, Moscow; May 5, 1996) =====
%======================================================
\ProvidesClass{pazh2}

\newif\if@manuscript \@manuscriptfalse
\newif\if@twoside

\DeclareOption{a4paper}{\def\@papersize{a4paper}}
\DeclareOption{letterpaper}{\def\@papersize{letterpaper}}
\DeclareOption{twoside}{\@twosidetrue}
\DeclareOption{oneside}{\@twosidefalse}
\DeclareOption{manuscript}{
  \@manuscripttrue
  }

\ExecuteOptions{a4paper,twoside}
\ProcessOptions

\if@twoside
  \def\@sidetype{twoside}
\else
  \def\@sidetype{oneside}
\fi

\if@manuscript
 \LoadClass[\@papersize,\@sidetype,11pt]{article}
 \RequirePackage[doublespacing]{setspace}
% \RequirePackage[nolists,nomarkers]{endfloat}
 \def\pazhtablesize{\normalsize}
\else
 \LoadClass[\@papersize,\@sidetype,twocolumn,11pt]{article}
 \renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{0.9}
% \LoadClass[\@papersize,\@sidetype,twocolumn]{article}
 %\def\pazhtablesize{\footnotesize}
 \def\pazhtablesize{\scriptsize}
\fi

% Journal info
\def\journalinfo#1#2#3#4#5{
  \gdef\@pazhyear{#1}
  \gdef\@pazhvolume{#2}
  \gdef\@pazhno{#3}
  \gdef\@pazhpage{#4}
  \gdef\@pazhtext{#5}
  \pazhlastpage
  }
\def\pazhlastpage{
  \@ifnextchar[{\setpazhlastpage}
  {\gdef\@pazhlastpage{\@pazhpage}}}
\def\setpazhlastpage[#1]{\gdef\@pazhlastpage{#1}}
\journalinfo{2100}{1}{5}{1}{~}[1] % - fake info

% Misc macros
\def\@pazh@back@one@line{\vspace{-\baselinestretch\baselineskip}}

% Page layout
\setlength{\columnsep}{5mm}

\if@twoside
% \usepackage[\@papersize,twoside,twosideshift=-0.1in,textheight=233mm,headheight=0pt,headsep=5mm,footskip=9mm,textwidth=173mm]{geometry}
 \usepackage[\@papersize,twoside,textheight=233mm,headheight=0pt,headsep=5mm,footskip=9mm,textwidth=190mm]{geometry}
\else
 \usepackage[\@papersize,textheight=233mm,headheight=0pt,headsep=5mm,footskip=9mm,textwidth=180mm]{geometry}
\fi
\sloppy

% Title
%\newenvironment{pazhtitle}{
%  \large\bfseries
%  \list{}{\rightmargin 0.05\linewidth\leftmargin\rightmargin}%
%  \MakeUppercase
%\item\relax}{\endlist}

% email
\def\email#1{\textsuperscript{*}\gdef\@email{#1}}
\def\@@email#1{
  \let\oldthefootnote\thefootnote
  \renewcommand\thefootnote{\relax}
  \footnotetext{\hspace{-\parindent}\textsuperscript{*}�����������
  �����: {\tt\scriptsize #1}}
  \let\thefootnote\oldthefootnote
  \setcounter{footnote}{0}
  }
\def\submitted#1{\gdef\@submitted{#1}}
\def\accepted#1{\gdef\@accepted{#1}}
\def\revised#1{\gdef\@revised{#1}}
\def\published#1{\gdef\@published{#1}}
\def\author#1{%
  \gdef\@author{#1}
  }
% MAKETITLE MACRO
\def\@maketitle{%
  \newpage
  \null
  \if@manuscript\else
   % \vskip -8mm
   \@pazh@back@one@line
   % ������ � �� ����� ������ ��������
   \noindent{\small\itshape  ������ � ��������������� ������, \@pazhyear, 
    ���~\@pazhvolume, \textnumero~\@pazhno, �.~\@pazhpage--\@pazhlastpage\\
  \@pazhtext}\par
   % ��� �����
   \@pazh@back@one@line\vspace{7mm}
   \def\linerule{\noindent\makebox[\linewidth]{\hrulefill}}
   \linerule\par\vspace{-\baselinestretch\baselineskip}\vspace{1mm}\linerule
   % �.���
   \@pazh@back@one@line\vskip 9mm
%   \noindent {\small\itshape PAZH.CLS 27.01.12}
%   \noindent {\small\itshape ��� \paperudk}
   \noindent {\small\itshape ~}
  \fi
 % ��������
  \begin{center}% 
    \begin{minipage}{0.885\linewidth}
      % ������ ������� � ������� footnotes; ������ ������ ���������������
     \let\footnotesize=\small
      \def\address##1{\textsuperscript{##1}}%
      \def\addres##1{\textsuperscript{}}%
      \def\addresstext##1##2{\footnotetext[##1]{\itshape ##2}}%
      \def\addresstextd##1##2{\footnotetext[##1]{\parbox[t]{13cm}{\itshape ##2}}}%
     % \def\addrestext##1##2{\\ [2.5mm] \centerline{\\footnotetext[##1]rm\itshape ##2}}%
     % \def\addrestext##1##2{\\ $^{\mbox{\footnotesize\rm ##1}}$\small\it ##2}%
      \def\addrestext##1##2{\\ [2.5mm] \small\it ##2}%
      \def\thefootnote{\@arabic\c@footnote}
      \def\thempfootnote{\@arabic\c@mpfootnote}
      \let\footnoterule\relax
      \long\def\@footnotetext##1{%
        \global\setbox\@mpfootins\vbox{%
          \unvbox\@mpfootins
          \reset@font\footnotesize
          \@parboxrestore
          \centerline{
            \protected@edef\@currentlabel
            {\csname p@mpfootnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}%
            \color@begingroup
            \@makefntext{%
              \rule\z@\footnotesep\ignorespaces##1\@finalstrut\strutbox}%
            \color@endgroup}}}
       \begin{center}
        % ���������� ��������
        {
          \renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.}
          \Large\bf%series 
          \MakeUppercase\@title\par
          \if@manuscript\else\@pazh@back@one@line\fi}%
        \if@manuscript\else\vskip 10.5mm\fi
        % ������
        {\bf%series 
          ~ \hspace{4mm}~\if@manuscript\else\makebox[0pt][r]{$^{\mbox{\textcopyright}}$~\number\year}~�.~~\fi
         \hspace{4mm} \@author\par
          \vskip 6.5mm
        }
      \end{center}
    \end{minipage}  % ��� �������� ����� minipage ���������� ������
    \par\medskip{\footnotesize ��������� � �������� \@submitted;
  %  \ifodd\@revised {����� ��������� \@revised;} \fi ������� � ���������� \@accepted}%������� � ������ \@accepted; ������������ \@published}%
   ����� ��������� \@revised; ������� � ���������� \@accepted}%������� � ������ \@accepted; ������������ \@published}%
  \end{center}%
  
  \renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{0.9}
  
  \vskip 2mm
  \par
  \begin{pazhabstract}\the\abstract@toks\end{pazhabstract}
  \vskip 1.5em
  \if@manuscript\else\setcounter{page}{\@pazhpage}\fi
  }

% Abstract: the code to take the contents of the abstract environemnt is
% taken from tugboat.dtx
\newtoks\abstract@toks  \abstract@toks{}

\let\if@abstract\iffalse
\def\abstract{\def\@abstract@{abstract}%
  \ifx\@currenvir\@abstract@
  \else
    \TBError{\string\abstract\space is illegal:%
      \MessageBreak
      use \string\begin{\@abstract@} instead}%
      {\@abstract@\space may only be used as an environment}
  \fi
  \global\let\if@abstract\iftrue
  {\ifnum0=`}\fi
  \@abstract@getbody
}
% endabstract calls maketitle and puts email; maketitle typesets the title
% text
\def\endabstract{\maketitle\@@email{\@email}}
%%%
\long\def\@abstract@getbody#1\end{%
  \global\abstract@toks\expandafter{\the\abstract@toks#1}%
  \@abstract@findend}
\def\@abstract@findend#1{%
  \def\@tempa{#1}%
  \ifx\@tempa\@abstract@
    \expandafter\@abstract@end
  \else
    \def\@tempb{document}%
    \ifx\@tempa\@tempb
      \TBError{\string\begin{\@abstract@}
          ended by \string\end{\@tempb}}%
        {You've forgotten \string\end{\@abstract@}}
    \else
       \global\abstract@toks\expandafter{\the\abstract@toks\end{#1}}%
       \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\@abstract@getbody
    \fi
  \fi}
\def\@abstract@end{\ifnum0=`{\fi}%
  \expandafter\end\expandafter{\@abstract@}}
%% The way abstract is typeset
\newenvironment{pazhabstract}{
  \def\keywords##1{\medskip\emph{�������� �����:}~~##1\medskip}
  \def\englishkeywords##1{\medskip\emph{Keywords:}~~##1\medskip}
  \def\englishtitle##1{{\raggedright\uppercase{##1,}}}
  \def\englishauthors##1{{\raggedright\emph{by ##1}\par}}
  \small
  \list{}{\rightmargin 0.0575\linewidth\leftmargin\rightmargin}%
\item\relax}{\endlist}

% Sections
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}

\renewcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}%
			   {5.0mm \@plus 1ex \@minus .2ex}%
			   {1.0ex \@plus.2ex}%
			   {\normalfont\centering\MakeUppercase}}
\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
			   {1.0ex\@plus 1ex \@minus .2ex}%
			   {1.0ex \@plus .2ex}%
			   {\normalfont\centering\itshape}}
\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
			   {1.0ex\@plus 1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
			   {0.0ex \@plus .2ex}%
			   {\raggedright\itshape\normalsize}}
\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
			   {3.25ex\@plus 1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
			   {0.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
			   {\raggedright\slshape\small}}

% Captions
\AtBeginDocument{
\def\figurename{���.}%
\def\tablename{�������}%
}
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
\vskip\abovecaptionskip
\sbox\@tempboxa{\small {\bfseries #1.} #2}%
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
\small {\bfseries #1.} #2\par
\else
\global \@minipagefalse
\hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
\fi
\vskip\belowcaptionskip}

% Acknowledgements

\def\acknowledgements{\bigskip}

% HEADINGS

\def\shortauthor#1{\gdef\@shortauthor{#1}}\shortauthor{}
\def\shorttitle#1{\gdef\@shorttitle{#1}}\shorttitle{}

\if@manuscript\else
\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
\AtBeginDocument{\pagestyle{fancy}}

% Twoside
\fancyhead{}
\fancyhead[CE]{\@shortauthor}
\fancyhead[LE]{\thepage}
\fancyhead[RO]{\thepage}
\fancyhead[CO]{\@shorttitle}
\fancyfoot[CO]{}\fancyfoot[CE]{}
\fancyfoot[CO]{}\fancyfoot[CE]{}
\fancyfoot[RO]{\small ������ � ��������������� ������ 
\quad ���~\@pazhvolume \quad  \textnumero\@pazhno \quad \@pazhyear \quad}
\fancyfoot[LE]{\small\quad ������ � ��������������� ������ 
\quad ���~\@pazhvolume \quad  \textnumero\@pazhno \quad \@pazhyear}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\fi

\DeclareRobustCommand{\N}{\textnumero}

\RequirePackage{indentfirst}
\RequirePackage{amsmath,amssymb}

%======================================================
%\ifnum\@ptsize<2
%\@input{art12.sty}
%\fi
%\def\ps@plaintop{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
%\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@oddhead{\rm\hfil--\space\thepage\space--\hfil}
%\def\@evenfoot{}\let\@evenhead\@oddhead}
%\ps@plaintop
%======================================================
%\pretolerance=10000                           %this is to forbid hyphenating
%\@rightskip=\z@ plus 4em\rightskip\@rightskip %this is to allow rightskipping
%\textwidth=6.35in
%\textheight=8.8in
%\textheight=9.71in
%\topmargin=-0.6in
%\topmargin=-0.8in
%\headheight=.15in
%\headsep=.35in
\oddsidemargin=-12mm
\evensidemargin=-12mm
%\parindent=2em
%\parskip=1.5ex
%\def\@tightleading{1.1}
%\def\@doubleleading{1.6}
%\def\baselinestretch{\@doubleleading}
%\def\tighten{\def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}}
%\let\tightenlines=\tighten
%\let\singlespace=\relax
%\let\doublespace=\relax
%\def\sec@upcase#1{\relax{#1}}
\def\eqsecnum{\@newctr{equation}[section]
\def\theequation{\hbox{\normalsize\arabic{section}-\arabic{equation}}}}
%\def\lefthead#1{\gdef\@versohead{#1}} \lefthead{\relax}
%\def\righthead#1{\gdef\@rectohead{#1}} \righthead{\relax}
%\def\@runheads{\@tempcnta\c@page
%\@whilenum \@tempcnta >0\do{
%\vskip 3ex
%\hbox to30pc{\small\expandafter\uppercase\expandafter{\@versohead}:
%       \expandafter\uppercase\expandafter{\@rectohead}\hfil}
%\advance\@tempcnta by\m@ne}
%}
%\def\abstract{
%\begin{center}
%{\bf{��������}}
%\end{center}
%\quotation
%}
%\def\received#1{\vspace*{-1.5ex}{\topsep\z@\center{��������� �
%��������  #1}\endcenter}}
%\def\revised#1{\vspace*{-2.0ex}{\topsep\z@\center{�����
%��������� --- #1}\endcenter}}
%\def\accepted#1{\vspace*{-1.5ex}{\topsep\z@\center{������� � ���������� #1}\endcenter}}
\def\today{\number\day\space\ifcase\month\or ������\or �������\or 
�����\or ������\or ���\or ����\or ����\or �������\or ��������\or �������\or
������\or �������\fi \space\number\year\space{�.}}
\def\todayd{\number\day.\number\month.\number\year\space{�.}}
%\def\title#1{{\def\baselinestretch{\@tightleading}
%\center\large\bf{#1}\endcenter}
%\thispagestyle{empty}}
%\def\author#1{{\topsep\z@\center{\normalsize\bf#1}\endcenter}}
%\let\authoraddr=\@gobble
\def\affil#1{\vspace*{-1.5ex}{\topsep\z@\center{\it#1}\endcenter}}
\def\affilmark#1{$^{#1}$}
\def\altaffilmark#1{$^{#1}$}
\def\altaffiltext#1#2{\footnotetext[#1]{#2}\stepcounter{footnote}}
\def\and{\vspace*{-0.5ex}{\topsep\z@\center and\endcenter}}
%\newif\if@firstsection \@firstsectiontrue
%\def\section{\if@firstsection%\clearpage
%\@firstsectionfalse\fi
%\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}
%{4ex plus .5ex}{0.1ex plus 0.2ex}{\normalsize\bf}}
%\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}
%{4ex plus .5ex}{0.1ex plus 0.2ex}{\normalsize\em}}
%\def\thesection{\@arabic{\c@section}}
%\def\thesec{\@arabic{\c@section}.}
%\def\thesubsection{\thesection\@arabic{\c@subsection}.}
%\def\thesubsection{\thesec\@arabic{\c@subsection}}
\def\acknowledgments{\vskip 3ex plus .8ex minus .4ex}
\let\acknowledgements=\acknowledgments                  
%\def\@sect#1#2#3#4#5#6[#7]#8{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth
%\def\@svsec{}\else
%\refstepcounter{#1}\edef\@svsec{\csname the#1\endcsname.\hskip 0.4em}\fi
%\@tempskipa #5\relax
%\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
%\begingroup \center#6\relax
%\@hangfrom{\hskip #3\relax\@svsec}{\interlinepenalty \@M
%          \sec@upcase{#8}\par}%
%\endcenter\endgroup
%\csname #1mark\endcsname{#7}\addcontentsline
%{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
%\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
%#7}\else
%\def\@svsechd{#6\hskip #3\@svsec \sec@upcase{#8}\csname #1mark\endcsname
%{#7}\addcontentsline
%{toc}{#1}{\ifnum #2>\c@secnumdepth \else
%\protect\numberline{\csname the#1\endcsname}\fi
%#7}}\fi
%\@xsect{#5}}
%\def\@ssect#1#2#3#4#5{\@tempskipa #3\relax
%\ifdim \@tempskipa>\z@
%\begingroup #4\center\@hangfrom{\hskip #1}{\interlinepenalty \@M
%\sec@upcase{#5}\par}\endcenter\endgroup
%\else \def\@svsechd{#4\hskip #1\relax \sec@upcase{#5}}\fi
%\@xsect{#3}}
\def\appendix{\par\section{\protect\makebox[5cm]{}
\itshape ����������\protect\\ [5mm]}\par
\setcounter{section}{0}
\setcounter{subsection}{0}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\def\thesection{\Alph{section}.}
\def\theequation{\hbox{\normalsize\Alph{section}\arabic{equation}}}}
%\def\theequation{\hbox{A\arabic{equation}}}}
\newcounter{cureqno}
\newenvironment{mathletters}{\refstepcounter{equation}%
\setcounter{cureqno}{\value{equation}}%
\let\@curtheeqn\theequation%
\edef\cur@eqn{\csname theequation\endcsname}%
\def\theequation{\cur@eqn\alph{equation}}%
\setcounter{equation}{0}}%
{\let\theequation\@curtheeqn%
\setcounter{equation}{\value{cureqno}}}
\def\eqnum#1{\def\theequation{#1}\let\@currentlabel\theequation
\addtocounter{equation}{\m@ne}}
\def\references{\subsection*{������ ����������} \small \usecounter{enumi}\itemsep=0.2em
\bgroup\parindent=\z@\parskip=\itemsep
\def\refpar{\par\hangindent=2em\addtocounter{enumi}{1} \makebox[1em][r]{\theenumi.}\hskip 1em\hangafter=1}}
\def\endreferences{\egroup}
\def\reference{\relax\refpar}

%xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
\def\thebibliography{\clearpage\subsection*{������ ����������}
\list{\null}{\leftmargin 3em\labelwidth\z@\labelsep\z@\itemindent -3em \usecounter{enumi}
\def\refpar{\relax}}
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
\def\endthebibliography{\endlist}%\revtex@pageid}
\def\@biblabel#1{\relax}
\def\@cite#1#2{#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi}
\def\markcite#1{#1\relax}
\def\@citex[#1]#2{%
  \if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
   \def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
     {\@citea\def\@citea{,\penalty\@m\ }\@ifundefined
        {b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
        {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
\let\internalcite\cite
\def\cite{\def\citename##1{##1}\internalcite}
\def\citey{\def\citename##1{}\internalcite}
\def\citea{\def\citename##1##2{##1}\internalcite}
\def\citer{\def\citename##1##2{{##1}\ (##2)}\internalcite}
\def\citen{\def\citename##1##2{{##1},\,##2}\internalcite}
%xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
\let\jnl@style=\rm
\def\ref@jnl#1{{\jnl@style#1}}
\def\aap{\ref@jnl{Astron. Astrophys.}}
\def\aapr{\ref@jnl{Astron. Astrophys. Rev.}}
\def\aaps{\ref@jnl{Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser.}}
\def\aj{\ref@jnl{Astron. J.}}
\def\ao{\ref@jnl{Appl. Optics}}
\def\apj{\ref@jnl{Astrophys. J.}}
\def\apjl{\ref@jnl{Astrophys. J.}}
\def\apjs{\ref@jnl{Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.}}
\def\apss{\ref@jnl{Astrophys. Space Sci.}}
\def\araa{\ref@jnl{Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys.}}
\def\asr{\ref@jnl{Adv. Space Res.}}
\def\astl{\ref@jnl{Astron.~Lett.}}
\def\atel{\ref@jnl{Astron.~Tel.}}
\def\azh{\ref@jnl{������. ����.}}
\def\baaa{\ref@jnl{Bul. As. Arg. Astr.}}    
\def\baas{\ref@jnl{BAAS}}
\def\coasp{\ref@jnl{Comm. Astrophys. Space Phys.}}   
\def\exa{\ref@jnl{Exp. Astron.}}
\def\gcnc{\ref@jnl{GCN Circ.}}
\def\iauc{\ref@jnl{IAU Circ.}}
\def\jetph{\ref@jnl{����}}
\def\jcap{\ref@jnl{J. Cosm. Astropart. Phys.}}
\def\jrasc{\ref@jnl{JRASC}}     
\def\memras{\ref@jnl{MmRAS}}
%\def\mnras{\ref@jnl{Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.}}
\def\mnras{\ref@jnl{MNRAS}}
\def\nat{\hbox{Nature}}
\def\newar{\hbox{New Astron. Rep}}
\def\pasa{\ref@jnl{Publ. Astr. Soc. Austr.}}
\def\pra{\ref@jnl{Phys. Rev. A}}
\def\prb{\ref@jnl{Phys. Rev. B}}
\def\prc{\ref@jnl{Phys. Rev. C}}
\def\prd{\ref@jnl{Phys. Rev. D}}
\def\prl{\ref@jnl{Phys. Rev. Lett.}}
\def\prospie{\ref@jnl{Proc. SPIE}}
\def\pasp{\ref@jnl{Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific}}
\def\pasj{\ref@jnl{Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan}}
\def\pazh{\ref@jnl{������ � ������. ����.}}
\def\phrvl{\ref@jnl{Phys. Rev. Lett.}}
\def\rnaas{\ref@jnl{Res. Not. Americ. Astr. Soc.}}
\def\qjras{\ref@jnl{QJRAS}}
\def\skytel{\ref@jnl{S\&T}}
\def\solphys{\ref@jnl{Solar~Phys.}}
\def\sva{\ref@jnl{Sov.~Astron.}}
\def\sval{\ref@jnl{Sov.~Astron. Lett.}}
\def\ssr{\ref@jnl{Space~Sci. Rev.}}
\def\zap{\ref@jnl{ZAp}} 
\let\astap=\aap
\let\apjlett=\apjl
\let\apjsupp=\apjs
\def\dd{/$\!$/}
\def\deg{\hbox{$^\circ$}}
\def\sun{\hbox{$\odot$}}
\def\msun{$M_{\odot}$}
\def\earth{\hbox{$\oplus$}}
\def\la{\mathrel{\hbox{\rlap{\hbox{\lower4pt\hbox{$\sim$}}}\hbox{$<$}}}}
\def\ga{\mathrel{\hbox{\rlap{\hbox{\lower4pt\hbox{$\sim$}}}\hbox{$>$}}}}
\def\sq{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}
\def\arcmin{\hbox{$^\prime$}}
\def\arcsec{\hbox{$^{\prime\prime}$}}
\def\fd{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm d}$}}
\def\fh{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm h}$}}
\def\fm{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm m}$}}
\def\fs{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm s}$}}
\def\fdg{\hbox{$.\!\!^\circ$}}
\def\farcm{\hbox{$.\mkern-4mu^\prime$}}
\def\fsec{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm s}$}}
\def\farcs{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\prime\prime}$}}
\def\fp{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\scriptscriptstyle\rm p}$}}
\def\uh{\hbox{$^{\rm h}$}}
\def\um{\hbox{$^{\rm m}$}}
\def\us{\hbox{$^{\rm s}$}}
\def\micron{\hbox{$\mu$m}}
\def\case#1#2{\hbox{$\frac{#1}{#2}$}}
\def\slantfrac#1#2{\hbox{$\,^#1\!/_#2$}}
\def\onehalf{\slantfrac{1}{2}}
\def\onethird{\slantfrac{1}{3}}
\def\twothirds{\slantfrac{2}{3}}
\def\onequarter{\slantfrac{1}{4}}
\def\threequarters{\slantfrac{3}{4}}
\def\ubvr{\hbox{$U\!BV\!R$}}            
\def\ub{\hbox{$U\!-\!B$}}               
\def\bv{\hbox{$B\!-\!V$}}               
\def\vr{\hbox{$V\!-\!R$}}               
\def\ur{\hbox{$U\!-\!R$}}               
\def\ion#1#2{#1$\;${\small\rm\@Roman{#2}}\relax}
\def\isotop#1#2{#1$\;${\small\rm\@Roman{#2}}\relax}
\def\nodata{\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\cdots$}}
%\def\picplace#1{\makebox{\rule{0cm}{#1}\rule{\hsize}{0cm}\hspace{-4mm}}}
\def\picplace#1{\fbox{\rule{0cm}{#1}\rule{\hsize}{0cm}\hspace{-4mm}}} 
%\newcount\lecurrentfam
\renewcommand\figurename{\small\bf\baselineskip 16pt ���.}
\renewcommand\tablename{\normalsize\bf\baselineskip 16pt ����.}
\renewcommand\listfigurename{������ ��������}
\def\sizrpt{
(\fontname\the\font): em=\the\fontdimen6\font, ex=\the\fontdimen5\font
\typeout{
(\fontname\the\font): em=\the\fontdimen6\font, ex=\the\fontdimen5\font
}}
